Atrophaneura (Losaria) neptunus (Guerin-Meneville, 1840)

Nias Island, Indonesia; 2/91 ssp.  W Kalimantan (Borneo)  March 1996 ssp neptunus

    Widespread with some 8 subspecies, found from S Burma and S Thailand east and south through the Malay peninsula, the Philippines (Palawan), and W Indonesia to Borneo. Local but not uncommon, it flies in dense forest. Subspecies include:
 
    neptunus - Malaysia, S Burma and Thailand
    siborangitana -  N Sumatra
    padangana - W Sumatra
    doris - Borneo
    dacasini - Palawan
    creber - Simeulue
    fehri - Nias